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Season 1 Episode 4 - Solo Adventure Through Firmament by Simon Clark

5/5/2025

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In this episode of Book Science, I dive into Firmament: The Hidden Science of Weather, Climate Change, and the Air That Surrounds Us by Simon Clark. It’s a beautifully written, surprisingly compact book that unpacks the atmosphere we live in—something so ever-present and invisible that we often forget it exists at all. Clark brings both expertise and charisma to the subject: he’s a UK-based science communicator with a PhD in atmospheric physics and a popular YouTube channel. His book explores foundational concepts in atmospheric science, from Boyle’s Law to global wind patterns, and weaves in the long arc of scientific discovery—from ancient meteo-astronomers to modern climatologists. It’s the kind of book that doesn’t just explain the science but tells the story of how we came to understand it, bringing in the people, experiments, and moments of insight that shaped our knowledge of the air.

As I read Firmament, I kept thinking about David Foster Wallace’s “This is water” story. Clark makes a strong case that the atmosphere is our water—something we swim through every day without noticing. The book’s structure is clever, with chapters like “Fields,” “Trade,” and “Vortex” that unpack complex ideas in accessible ways, often layering history with physics in a way that feels light but substantial. There’s a real sense of narrative and care in the way it’s put together, with connections between chapters and even a satisfying callback to the opening anecdote by the end. In the episode, I walk through some of the key ideas Clark explores and share why I think this book is a great entry point for anyone curious about how our atmosphere works—and why it matters more than ever in the context of climate change.

Summary

Full Transcript Here

Welcome and Why This Book
(0:00–3:20)
  • I introduce Firmament and explain why I chose it for this episode.
  • It’s a compact, accessible book on atmospheric science.
  • Simon Clark is a YouTuber and atmospheric physicist with a talent for storytelling.
  • The book offers both scientific explanations and historical context.
  • I frame the atmosphere as something we overlook—our invisible environment.
  • A nod to David Foster Wallace’s “This is water” as a metaphor for the atmosphere.

What Is the Atmosphere, Really? (3:20–7:10)
  • The atmosphere isn’t just “air” but a dynamic, structured system.
  • I explain how Clark demystifies pressure, temperature, and altitude.
  • Discussion of Boyle’s Law and the early experiments with air.
  • Historical context: early ideas about weather and the sky.
  • Clark blends physics with personal experience in a way that feels grounded.

Uncovering Patterns: From Wind to Weather (7:10–11:10)
  • Clark uses chapters like “Fields,” “Trade,” and “Vortex” to explore key concepts.
  • I summarize how wind patterns and the Coriolis effect shape global weather.
  • Explanation of atmospheric circulation and the Hadley Cell.
  • The book shows how discoveries built on one another over time.
  • I highlight how Clark uses metaphors throughout.
  • These chapters bridge everyday weather with deep physical principles.

Science as a Human Endeavor (11:10–14:45)
  • Clark centers the people behind the discoveries—not just the data.
  • I talk about the book’s attention to the history of meteorology.
  • Stories of trial, error, and curiosity add depth and humanity to the science.
  • There’s a strong sense of cumulative knowledge and global collaboration.
  • Clark’s own voice and enthusiasm shine through without overshadowing the content.
  • The ending ties back to the book’s narrative opening in a satisfying way.

Reflections and Recommendations (14:45–18:00)
  • I share my personal takeaways from reading Firmament.
  • It’s an ideal read for science-curious audiences—not just specialists.
  • Clark’s approach is great for educators and communicators, too.
  • I recommend the book as a foundation for thinking about climate change.

David Foster Wallace - This is Water

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Season 1 Episode 3 - Interview with Tessa Hill and Eric Simons authors of At Every Depth

4/28/2025

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For this conversation, I am joined by Tessa Hill, a UC Davis professor, and Eric Simons, a writer and educator, to discuss their co-authored book, At Every Depth, that intertwines indigenous knowledge with Western science to highlight the urgency of ocean conservation amidst climate change. The book emerges from a collaborative writing process, structured to reflect varying depths of ocean familiarity, aiming to bridge the disconnect many feel towards ocean issues. 
At Every Depth emphasizes the interconnectedness of marine ecosystems through relatable human stories, making complex changes in ocean environments more accessible and tangible. Additionally, the authors spotlight the vital role of indigenous perspectives in understanding these ecosystems, advocating for a richer dialogue around ocean conservation. Inspired by pioneers like Rachel Carson and the work of historical figures such as Marie Tharp, the authors assert that it’s not too late to protect the ocean, urging communities to unite in conservation efforts and share knowledge for a sustainable future. More resources and event updates can be found at their website, ateverydepth.com.

Summary

Full Transcript Here

Notes

Introduction to "At Every Depth" (00:00 - 10:32)
  • The book "At Every Depth" blends indigenous knowledge with Western science to build connection to oceans
  • Central theme: "The ocean cannot tell its own story, so the story we tell about it depends on the people who get to speak"
  • The book aims to help people feel connected to the ocean and inspire protection
  • Book conception began around 2013-2015 during dramatic ocean changes (marine heat wave "the Blob") off California coast
  • Authors wanted to "pull back the blue curtain" to show people the scale of environmental change in oceans

Co-Writing Process and Book Structure (10:32 - 20:26)
  • Book written as Google Doc collaboration where authors merged into "a single writing human"
  • Co-writing provided mutual support—when one author felt discouraged, the other could cheerlead
  • Authors described the book as "caretaking of other people's stories" rather than their own
  • Book structured from shallow to deep ocean, nearshore to offshore
  • Structure follows readers' familiarity—coastlines (most familiar) to polar/deep oceans (least known)
  • Depth-based organization inspired by Ed Ricketts' "Between Pacific Tides" field guide
  • Authors started with magazine article to experiment with their collaborative writing process

Communicating Ocean Change (20:27 - 29:41)
  • Book demonstrates how various knowledge systems can work together without conflict
  • Chapters blend science topics with human stories to make ocean changes understandable
  • People understand climate change on land but struggle to perceive similar changes in ocean
  • Authors highlight "people who know this place extremely well" to make invisible ocean changes visible
  • Example: California kelp ecosystem shows interconnected nature of ocean systems
  • Marine heat waves, sea urchin proliferation, loss of sea otters all interconnected in kelp forest decline
  • Authors emphasize importance of considering "three or four dominoes down" in ocean systems

Indigenous Knowledge and Understanding (29:41 - 39:36)
  • Indigenous peoples often consider seas part of their country, not separate (unlike Western maps)
  • Profile of Adam Dick (Indigenous leader) described as a "time capsule" of ocean knowledge
  • Dick was trained in traditional knowledge while being hidden from residential schools
  • Story reveals contrast between Western "discovery" and Indigenous peoples who never "lost" knowledge
  • Authors highlight importance of listening and learning across knowledge systems
  • Focus on partnerships and unlikely collaborations in ocean conservation
  • Emphasis on asking the right questions and having the right conversations across cultures

Scientific Figures and Book's Purpose (39:36 - 50:06)
  • Profile of Marie Tharp, cartographer who mapped seafloor mountain ranges in 1950s
  • Tharp's work was crucial to plate tectonics theory despite barriers women faced in science
  • Book inspired by Rachel Carson who used storytelling to connect people to environment
  • Authors hope book will help readers feel closer to the ocean through others' stories
  • Key message: "It's not too late for the ocean. In fact, it's just in time"
  • Authors believe in building communities and sharing understanding as where conservation power lies
  • Website available at ateverydepth.com for updates and events
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Season 1 Episode 2 - Solo Adventure with The Power of the Sea [and NOAA!] by Bruce Parker

3/2/2025

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Season 1 Episode 2 - featuring a solo adventure through The Power of the Sea.

Right now, science is under attack in the United States. A haphazard and indiscriminate attack underway, orchestrated by an administration who doesn't understand science and doesn't care. Their aim is simple. Scare, harass, and belittle federal employees as a blatant attempt to create disorder and chaos. They want to cripple then privatize public services for the further enrichment of the worlds richest men at the expense and detriment of the public. DOGE has already laid off more than 800 at National Oceanic and Atmospheric Association (NOAA) and is planning to cancel leases at some of our most important weather prediction facilities. Scientific organizations are beginning to respond, for example take a minute and read this statement issued by the American Meteorological Society (AMS).

Bruce Parker's book, The Power of the Sea, explores the critical role of prediction science in mitigating the impacts of natural disasters, emphasizing historical tragedies due to lack of warning. The Power of the Sea is a timely reminder that science organizations, like the NOAA in the USA, are a tremendous benefit to society. NOAA is responsible for saving thousands of lives and billions of dollars in damages through developing predictive capabilities around natural disasters. The book displays a high level expertise and comprehensive approach. Recent examples, such as Hurricane Milton, underscore the importance of federal funding for scientific research amidst the current threat to such agencies. This episode serves as a vital exploration of the intersection between policy, science, and public safety, where this little appreciated miracle of science takes center stage in The Power of the Sea. The author, Dr. Bruce Parker, knows this world because he was formerly the Chief Scientist for the National Ocean Service. ​

AMS recently sent another urgent email about the 2026 budget proposed by White House which "...eliminates NOAA's Oceanic and Atmospheric Research (OAR) Office and its 10 research laboratories and 16 affiliated Cooperative Institutes, and moves the few remaining research efforts to different NOAA departments. If enacted, the passback would close all of NOAA’s weather, climate, and ocean Laboratories and Cooperative Institutes. The speed at which these decisions are being made translates into little to no opportunity for feedback or consideration of long-term impacts." This is not fiduciary responsibility, this is pushing America towards an unsafe and unpredictable future. Maybe this is what the current administration wants, but it is not what the American people deserve. 

Show Noes

Full Transcript Here

Introduction to Current Events
 (00:00 - 02:14)
  • Tripp discusses recent cuts to scientific agencies by the Trump administration in March 2025
  • Over 800 people have been laid off at NOAA with building leases canceled
  • American Meteorological Society released a statement warning about harm to U.S. leadership in scientific innovation
  • Weather information is valued at $100 billion annually to the U.S. economy, 10x the investment
  • The host argues against privatizing weather services

Book Introduction: Power of the Sea (02:15 - 04:00)
  • Book is The Power of the Sea: Tsunamis, Storm Surges, Rogue Waves and Our Quest to Predict Disasters by Bruce Parker
  • 304 pages published by McMillan
  • Tripp discusses personal interest in ocean waves science
  • Parker is a subject-matter expert, not a professional writer
  • Host was particularly attentive to sections on wind waves

The Value of Prediction Science (04:01 - 08:55)
  • Book presents an underappreciated scientific success story
  • Historical examples: 1755 Lisbon tsunami killed 40,000 people (1/5 of population)
  • 1970 Bangladesh cyclone killed 300,000-500,000 people with little warning
  • Scientific prediction has drastically reduced deaths from natural disasters
  • Dense coastal populations are now safer due to prediction capabilities
  • Parker was formerly chief scientist at NOAA, which focuses on disaster prevention

Critique of the Book's Approach (08:56 - 13:50)
  • Book sometimes reads like a 'catalog of catastrophes' without building to a larger picture
  • Host critiques Parker's treatment of rogue waves as being about the anecdotes without explaining the science
  • The book contains excessive footnotes that interrupt the flow, especially problematic on Kindle
  • Parker conducted novel historical research on tides, visiting archives and reading correspondence
  • The book focuses more on human tragedy than physics, which may appeal to general readers

Pacing and Structure Issues (13:51 - 16:25)
  • Uneven pacing: two chapters on WWII wave predictions but only five pages on the next 70 years
  • Book dwells on dramatic events (WWII, 2004 tsunami) with detailed eyewitness accounts
  • The central thesis about prediction science saving lives sometimes feels buried
  • Despite criticisms, host acknowledges the book's comprehensive and expert approach
  • Parker had his wave section checked by Hendrik Tolman, developer of NOAA's wave prediction model

️ Modern Impact of Prediction Science (16:26 - 18:23)
  • Recent Hurricane Milton example: despite hitting populated Florida, there were relatively few deaths
  • Success attributed to publicly funded research by agencies like ONR, NSF, and NOAA
  • Federal scientists (now being fired) are responsible for saving tens of thousands of lives
  • We've 'forgotten what truly devastating natural disasters feel like' because prediction has eliminated surprise
  • Host emphasizes the value of Parker's book in understanding the importance of this science


Dig Deeper

Why a well functioning government, which supports society, will fund science.
Why it is important to fund NOAA.
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Season 1 Episode 1 - Interview with Duane Hamacher author of The First Astronomers

3/2/2025

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In the inaugural episode of the Book Science podcast, host Tripp Collins interviews Duane Hamacher, an Associate Professor of Cultural Astronomy in the ASTRO-3D Centre of Excellence and the School of Physics at the University of Melbourne, about his book, The First Astronomers: How Indigenous Elders Read the Stars, co-authored with Indigenous elders. Over 15 years, Duane’s journey revealed the significant scientific insights embedded in Aboriginal astronomy, challenging initial dismissiveness towards these knowledge systems. He emphasizes the collaborative nature of the book, which intertwines technical astronomy with accessibility, themes of cultural science, and the integral relationship between Indigenous knowledge and the environment. The discussion explores Indigenous scientific observations—like the predictive prowess of Torres Strait Islanders, their sophisticated narratives around astronomical phenomena, and the cultural significance of these traditions. Duane also highlights upcoming projects that aim to further bridge Indigenous knowledge with contemporary scientific understanding, advocating for a mutual respect and humility in learning from these rich cultural insights. 
​
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Show Notes

Full Transcript Here

Introduction to Duane Hamacher and Indigenous Astronomy (00:00 - 05:00)
  • ​Duane Hamacher is introduced as Associate Professor of Cultural Astronomy at University of Melbourne
  • Discussion focuses on Duane's book 'The First Astronomers: How Indigenous Elders Read the Stars'
  • Book was co-written with Indigenous elders and knowledge holders including Ghillar Michael Anderson, John Barsa, David Bosun, Ron Day, Segar Passi, and Alo Tapim.
Genesis of the Book and Indigenous Knowledge (05:00 - 16:00)
  • Duane shares how the book was 15 years in the making, starting when he came to Australia 21 years ago
  • Initially faced dismissive responses when asking about Aboriginal astronomy
  • Discovered significant science embedded in Aboriginal astronomical knowledge
  • Worked with Torres Strait Islander elders over a decade to document their astronomical traditions
  • Book required collaboration with 6 Indigenous elders as co-authors (publisher limited number of authors)
  • Purpose of the book: showcase Indigenous science knowledge and preserve cultural continuity
Book Structure and Writing Process (16:00 - 25:00)
  • Book not written in linear fashion - variable stars chapter written first, introduction written last
  • Each chapter themed around different astronomical phenomena (most with 'star' in the title)
  • Focus on science behind star knowledge rather than just naming constellations
  • Book balances technical astronomy concepts with accessibility for general readers
  • Duane structured narrative around three major themes: 'as above, so below,' cultural science, and reading environment for survival
  • Challenge of writing trade (popular) book versus academic papers required different approach
Knowledge Systems and Scientific Observation (25:00 - 35:00)
  • Indigenous knowledge systems evolve over time to adapt to changing environments
  • Knowledge shared has different levels - public knowledge vs. restricted deeper knowledge
  • Indigenous cultures observed variable stars (like Betelgeuse) thousands of years before Western detection
  • Indigenous knowledge involves carefully reading environment including stars, animals, and weather
  • Discussion of Indigenous protocols around knowledge sharing and transmitting cultural knowledge
Indigenous Scientific Observations (35:00 - 50:00)
  • Example of Torres Strait Islanders predicting eclipses and planning ceremonies around them
  • Aboriginal stories describe variable brightness of stars like Betelgeuse, showing sophisticated astronomical observation
  • Discussion of the Seven Sisters songline (based on Pleiades star cluster) that crosses Australia
  • Indigenous astronomy integrates with navigation, weather prediction, and cultural laws
  • Indigenous knowledge not given credit for scientific observations that preceded Western discoveries
️ Meteorite Impacts and Cultural Stories (50:00 - 01:00:00)
  • Duane shares dangerous desert experience using astronomical knowledge to navigate when lost
  • Discussion of meteorite crater (Tnorala/Gosses Bluff Crater) in central Australia
  • Western Arrernte people's creation story involves star baby falling from Milky Way creating crater
  • Scientific dating shows crater is 142 million years old, matches Indigenous creation narrative
  • Appearance of Corona Australis constellation interpreted as wooden basket falling from sky
  • Book cover features artwork by Elder Segar Passi showing sunset, symbolizing when astronomy begins
Final Thoughts and Future Projects (01:00:00 - 01:09:54)
  • Duane recommends other books on Indigenous knowledge, including 'Astronomy Sky Country'
  • Upcoming book project: 'Welcome to Sky Country' as companion to Marcia Langton's work
  • Developing university courses on cultural astronomy and Indigenous knowledge
  • IAU-funded symposium 'Indigenous Astronomy in the Space Age' planned for July next year
  • Duane emphasizes importance of learning from Indigenous knowledges with humility
  • Resources available at aboriginalastronomy.com.au and thefirstastronomers.com

Books Mentioned

MORE LINKS:
Arctic Sky by John MacDonald
ANNETTE S. LEE | Artist-Astronomer | Indigenous | DSc | PhD | MFA | MFA
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Season 1 Episode 0: Introduction and Teaser

2/25/2025

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​​Hello and welcome. I'm Tripp Collins and this is Book Science. Welcome to this very special introductory episode and teaser for season one of Book Science. In this episode you will discover what this podcast is all about, get to know me, your host, and towards the end we’ll tease the rest of Season 1. The mission of Book Science is to uncover the art of writing science books. We will discuss their significance in bridging scientific knowledge with public understanding. You will also get a bit on my background. I have a PhD in Applied Marine Physics and a passion for science books. My aim is to explore the nature of science books through author interviews and thematic solo episodes. Season 1 will delve into diverse topics across oceanography, physics, astronomy, and indigenous knowledge, featuring discussions with prominent authors and scientists on the importance of curiosity and engagement. Episodes will be released bi-weekly for four months.

​Please subscribe, rate, and review the podcast wherever you listen. I would love to hear from you, so reach out! Also, considering supporting us through
Patreon for exclusive content. Overall, we invite you to think deeply about science and stay engaged with the world beyond digital distractions. 

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Show Notes


Full Transcript


Notes

Introduction to Book Science Podcast (00:00 - 05:00)
  • Tripp Collins introduces 'Book Science,' a podcast exploring how science books are written and why they matter
  • The podcast bridges the gap between scientific knowledge and public understanding
  • Two episode types: author interviews and solo adventures exploring specific books or themes
  • Mission is to champion long-form science communication and support aspiring authors
  • Science books historically have been drivers of human progress (e.g., works by Darwin, Carson)
  • Journal articles are written for experts, making them inaccessible to general audiences
  • Books provide space, time, and format to truly engage with scientific topics

Host Background and Motivation (05:00 - 08:10)
  • Tripp has a PhD in Applied Marine Physics with expertise in ocean waves
  • First-generation scientist who discovered science through books
  • Stephen Hawking's 'A Brief History of Time' was transformative for his career path
  • Now exploring science books not just for content but also to understand how they're crafted
  • Focuses on how authors balance technical detail with storytelling and engagement

Season One Preview (08:10 - 13:00)
  • Season will cover books spanning oceanography, physics, prehistory, astronomy, and indigenous knowledge
  • Features interviews with prominent scientists and authors who excel at science communication
  • Trailer showcases various author voices discussing scientific method, creativity, and connecting with the ocean
  • Emphasis on indigenous knowledge and ways of understanding the world
  • Authors discuss the importance of curiosity, paying attention, and taking action for environmental issues

Call to Action and Conclusion (13:30 - 15:47)
  • Episodes will be released bi-weekly for four months before a break
  • Listeners encouraged to support the podcast as it's a solo project
  • Invites feedback on science books or authors to feature
  • Requests subscribers to rate, review, and share the podcast
  • Patreon supporters will get access to bonus content and community
  • Closing statement positions Book Science as 'your invitation to think deeply, stay curious, get off the scroll and get out into the world'

Authors Featured

Scott Huler
Helen Czerski
Tessa Hill
Eric Simons
Duane Hamacher 
Lynne Kelly

Books Mentioned

Micrographia by Robert Hooke
Cosmos by Alexander Von Humboldt
Origin of Species by Charles Darwin
The Sea Around Us by Rachel Carson
Silent Spring by Rachel Carson
A Brief History of Time by Stephen Hawking

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